The time is spring, the year is 1961 and president Kennedy has sent 400 special forces into South Vietnam. This was the start of a new era in United States history as well as the beginning of a literary revolution. A time when books had powerful views, and songs were of peace or of governmental corruption, and plays or movies were about gruesome wars in strange jungles. This was a time to express reality in words. Then came the press. All of the governments' secrets and lies were exposed. "Only a free and understanding press can effectively expose deception in government." [Justice Hugo L. Black 1] on the release of The Pentagon Papers. The people were torn. Some wanted to know, and some liked their own worlds of denial. Still even today there are people who say that we never entered into the Vietnamese conflict. Others are living proof, walking aftershocks in the form of P.O.W's and victims of the chemical agent orange. All of these people were changed forever. People who wake up in fear due to flashbacks of seeing their friend shot and killed two feet away from them. This is Vietnam, and these are reflections of the times.
"Near Khe Shan by the quang Tri river
Hacford (Author responsible for the book that the movie Full Metal Jacket was based on). One of the most widely known is Tim O'Brien. O'Brien had an active role in both the anti-war movement and the literary revolution. During this period he also wrote fiction as well as nonfiction pieces. "His contribution to the literature of the war has been exceptional" (Bruce Franklin internet). It started in the beginning with the book If I Die in a Combat Zone (1973), an autobiographical look at the lives of soldiers in the war. Present throughout all of his work is a strong focus on the government's denial of the war. This denial has been the base of many of O'Brien's work. One of the most intense chapters in If I Die... is called "Escape." It shows how the author knows that if he kills anybody he will be compromising his own soul and beliefs. The only reason he participated in the war was because he was a coward. "I am afraid of running away ...I fear what might be thought of me by those I love...I fear the loss of my own reputation...I fear being thought of as a coward. I fear that even more than cowardice itself" (O'Brien in Going After Cacciato). Casting himself as the character John Wade, he has strong recollections of the war he was so against.
Vietnam - one of the most violent and extensive wars in American history. It was also one of the most influential. It has spawned over thirty years of songs, books, movies, and poems. Literature about scandal, death, peace, and love from a p
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