During the nineteenth-century mesmerism and spiritualism were very prevalent in society. You can see James’ fascination with these forms of power and healing by his continual reference to Dr. Selah Tarrant, Verena’s father. In The Bostonians Dr. Tarrant was introduced as a healer, almost as a freak. James does his best to attempt to portray Dr. Tarrant as an oddball, but continually brings him up throughout the novel. This shows James’ fascination with the aspect of spiritual healing and how powerful he believes it can be. It almost gives the reader the sense that t

James contrasts the two characters, Dr. Tarrant and his daughter Verena. Olive and Basil love Verena, but they dislike her father. It seems odd that they would dislike the father of the one that they hold dear, especially with all the same characteristics that they share. They are, in essence, both practicing the same type of medicine. They are using the subconscious to achieve their goals. The only difference is that Dr. Tarrant openly practices it while Verena uses the same power with knowingly accepting it.

Some common words found in the essay are:
Fanny Fern, Ruth Hall, Dr Tarrant, Olive Basil, Olive Chancellor, Dr Tarrant’s, Henry James, women’s rights, dr tarrant, ruth hall, fanny fern, Tarrant Verena’s, class women fight, women fight, underlying issues, class women, mesmerizing power, daughter verena, women’s movement,
Approximate Word count = 820
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)