The Organization of African Unity History and Goals

A detailed Summary of The Organization of African Unity History and Goals

The Organization of the African Unity is both the symbol and embodiment of age-old Pan-African yearnings that found remarkable expression in the 19th Century epics of scattered Africa Communities all over the world. A movement of self-assertin in its early days, Pan-Africanism evolved progressively into an organized force with cultural and political claims especially after World War II when it took on a continental dimension. At that time, African leaders disagreed about what the organization should be. Some leaders pushed for the creation of a central government that would unite all of Africa under one authority. However, most of the African nations had just recently gained independence from colonial rule and their leaders opposed the idea. The leaders eventually reached a compromise out in so doing created an organization that is controlled by its member nations leaving it with little power to act on its own.

The Organization of African Unity was born to help strengthen ties between African nations, and settle disputes. It aso went through many problems which underminded its ability to achieve its goals. It also promoted continental peace, unity, and cooperat

The OAU's working languages are Arabic, English, French and Portuguese. The OAU's budget is about 30 million US dollars. The General Secretariat is financed by annual contributions that is approved by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government. The Supreme Organ of the OAU and the African Economic Community is the Assembly of Heads of State and Government considers policy matters of interest to the Continent, takes the decisions and passes resolutions and declarations on them. The Organ of the OAU is the Council of Ministers of Foreign/External Affairs, or such other Ministers, as designated by ember states. The Council of Ministers meets in extraordinary meeting approved by a majority of two-third; of Member States. The Council of Ministers is responsible for the development of the Africa Economic Community. The General Secretariat is headed by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of four-year term. He follow his functions in accordance with the provisions of the Charter and the Abuja Treaty establishing the African Economic Community and other treaties, agreements and conventions among Member States.

The Organization of African Unity was founded in Addis Ababa on May 25, 1963. The OAU had open with 32 member nations whom which signed the Charter of the Organization by the Heads of State and Government of independent African States, and the Univers

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Category: History