Extracts from the Covenant of the League:

To promote international co-operation and to achieved international peace and security:

-by the acceptance of obligations not to resort to war

-by the prescription of open, just and honourable relations between nations.

-by the firm establishment of international law as the rule of conduct between governments.

-by the maintenance of justice and a scrupulous respect for all treaty obligations in the dealings of organised people with one another.

Successes and Failures of the League

Vilna (1920)- Both Lithuania and Poland claimed Vilna, but it was given to Lithuania even though it had a majority Polish population. In 1920, Poland occupied Vilna, an

Upper Silesia (1921)- This was a plebiscite area defined by the League. Germany and Poland were both determined to get it as it was very important for industry. In the plebiscite people voted in favour of Germany 700,000 to 480,000. The League partitioned the area, the Germans got over half the land and population, where Poland got most of the industry. Germany was not pleased with this, but both countries accepted.

Verdict on the League: A disaster - confronted by a great power willing to use force, the league backed down.

Economic collapse in Austria and Hungary (1922-3)- After the war, Austria and Hungary's economies were in crisis, and with the burden of reparations it seemed they would simply collapse. The League arranged loans for the two countries and in effect, took over the economic management of the two countries. With this help, both Austria and Hungary were able to begin economic recover

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Approximate Word count = 611
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)