thee Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution, otherwise known as the Bloodless Revolution, marks the events of 1688 in England. In 1660, when Charles II was restored to the throne, many Englishmen felt uneasy about the Stuarts and suspected them of Papal tendencies and absolutists leanings. Charles II increased this distrust by not adhering to Parliament, by his toleration of Catholic dissent, and by favoring alliances with Catholic powers in Europe. The Whigs, a parliamentary group, tried within their power to ensure a Protestant successor by excluding James, Duke of York, from the throne but were unsuccessful. James II came to the throne in 1685 and like his brother Charles II, determined to rule without the consent of Parliament and to reintroduce Roman Catholicism as the state religion. James overt Catholicism followed by the birth of a son, caused the Tories, who until now felt a strong loyalty to the king, to unite with the Whigs in common opposition to James. The leader of the parliament then overthrew James troops, invited William of Orange and his wife Mary to rule as a joint sovereign, while allowing James to flee the country. The Bill of Rights, passed during Williams's reign established the "revolution
All this led Louis XVI to summon the Estates-General and this is when the revolution began with the third estate leading the way. They declared themselves the National Assembly and invited the other estates to join them. When Louis locked them out of their meeting place, they made a tennis court oath that they would not leave until France gave them a constitution. Louis XVI finally allowed the three estates to join together as the national assembly. Meanwhile, the masses of France also took action and stormed the prison of Bastille and captured it. Massive peasant uprisings were also occurring in the countryside. The king's removal led to a new stage in the revolution. The first stage had been a liberal middle-class reform movement based on a constitutional monarchy. The second stage was organized around the principles of democracy. The National Convention drew up a new constitution and declared France a republic. The revolution gradually became more radical, headed by the Jacobins Club. One of its leaders, Robespierre, set up a Committee of Public Safety, which campaigned against people who were considered enemies of France. In went all over the country killing everyone suspected as a traitor. On July 29, 1974 Robespierre was announced as a tyrant by the National convention and was executed putting an end to the Reign of Terror. The Old Regime was the French political and social system before 1789. Under
Some common words found in the essay are:
Society Regime, National Assembly, Louis XVI, Bill Rights, Charles II, French Revolution, Roman Catholicism, Terror Robespierre, Louis XV, Public Safety, third estate, national assembly, louis xvi, charles ii, clergy nobles, flee country, national convention, estates join, bill rights, french revolution,
Approximate Word count = 959
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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