treatment of mentally ill
Ideas have changed over years for treating and handling people who have mentally problems. One ancient theory holds that abnormal behavior can be explained by the operation of supernatural and magical forces such as devil. In socities that believe in this theory generally practise exorcism, that is the removing of evil that resides in the individual through prayer and countermagic. In some societies, a technique called trephination was used to treat mentailly ill. In this technique a sharp tool was used to make a hole in the skull in order to permit evil's spirits to escape from the body. Studies suggest that the operation was not often fatal. In ancient Greece, abnormal behavior was orginally interpreted as punishment for offences against the gods. Therapy took place in a group of temples in which mental patients were believed to be healed by god. Centuries later, the idea that abnormal behavior was the punishment for offences against the gods was no longer accepted. The Greek physician Hippocrates believed that " the brain as the organ of consciousness, thus he thought that deviant thinking and behavior were indictions of some kind of brain pathology" ( Davison & Neale, 1998). Later, serval Greek philosophers, beginning with
Decades later, the world had chagned and so had treatment of the mentailly ill. Indutrialization brought about broader-scale communications and speedier travel. Ideas and theroes were shares more easily and services for the mentally ill grew more freqnet. Resources availabel incrased our knowledge and the image of mentally challenged patients grew even more hospiable and productive than ever. By the 1930's, many asylums were turly effective in meeting their benevolent goals. Torrey, E., (1992, December 28). The mental-health mess., Vol. 44, National Review, pp. 22.
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Approximate Word count = 1389
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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