Athens vrs Sparta

A detailed Summary of Athens vrs Sparta

Athens and Sparta were the two major city-states during the ancient Greece time period. These two city-states were very different from each other in many ways. One reason for this was because the city-states were separated from each other by low rugged mountains. This made travel and communication difficult. The main difference between the two city-states was in their government. The Athenian government had a democracy, while the Spartan government had a military aristocracy. The two governments differed in many ways. These differences can be put into three main categories: ideas, values, and institution. Each of these will be explained thoroughly in this essay.

The first category that will be compared and contrasted comprses as institution. In Sparta, military was very important in their lives. Sparta took boys from their homes at the age of seven and put them in military barracks. They stayed there and were involved in military activities until they were 60. At that time, they were al

The second category includes values. One important value includes the military. Sparta believed that the only way to attain domination is through a military society. They believed in being defensive and ready to fight under any circumstance. Therefore, weapons and fighting techniques were important. A few examples include swords, bow and arrows, and the phalanx. Another important value relates to respect for a hierarchy. Sparta believed that having an aristocracy would be the best way of ruling their people. The value of belief in a deity to insure mans fate came from their religion. Sparta's religion was based mainly on worshipping gods. Their favorite gods to worship were war gods. An example is Ares. Athens had different values from Sparta. Another significant value in Athens society came from their emphasis on education. They believed that every citizen once educated could hold public office at some time in his life, which was a highly respected position. Athens believed in the saying "the pen is mightier

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Approximate Word count = 683
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: Miscellaneous

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