Modern genetics began with the experiments of Gregor Mendel. In his careful and quantitative work with garden peas, Mendel discovered that discrete units called genes are responsible for inheritance. Mendel's laws, which reflect the rules of probability, explain the characteristics and proportions of offspring born to a particular set of parents. Modern geneticists continue to extend the principles discovered by Mendel to new organisms and more complex patterns of inheritance.
Gregor Mendel formulated a particular theory of inheritance based on experiments with garden peas, carried out in the 1
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