International Court Of Justice

A detailed Summary of International Court Of Justice


The International Court Of Justice (ICJ) is the principal

judicial organ of the United Nations, which succeeded the Permanent court of International Justice after World War Two. It gains its legitimacy from Article 92 of the UN Charter which allows it to function " in accordance with the annexed Statute, which is based upon

the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice and forms an integral part of the present Charter".

By Article 93 all members of the UN are ipso-facto members of

the Statute and that states not members may become parties, on

conditions to be determined in each case by the UN General Assembly on

recommendation of the Security Council. Therefore allowing countries

such as Switzerland and San Marino, though not members of the UN, to

be parties to the Statute of the Court.

The court consist of 15 judges, no two of whom may be

Nationals of the same state, elected by the General assembly and the

Security Council. They are elected for 9 years and are eligible for

The seat of the court is in Hague, Holland, but it may hold

sessions elsewhere whenever it considers desirable. It is a continuing

body. The Statute provides that it is permanent


jurisdiction. In 1955 Israel, US and the UK brought a case against

long-standing Dispute between the United States and Norway involving

nationality, but prejudices are impossible to eliminate totally due to

Its function is to pass judgement on disputes between states,

of the UN and specialized agencies, when authorised by the GA. Such

resulting in the court being ineffective. For example the aircraft

its usefulness is undeniable. Most importantly, the ICJ, at the very

it advocated the Conservation of the 'living resources of the sea".

admissions into the UN. Because of the ICJ's limited powers, its

the Sandinista government. Two years later, the ICJ ruled in favour of

opinions. It has a mixed record of successes and failures, with a

withdrawn its acceptance of the ICJ's jurisdiction. All these examples

whole or part with the judgement. The decision of the court is final

British fishing vessels operating inside Norwegian claimed waters.



Some common words found in the essay are:
Nicaraguan Contra, UN ICJ's, Hague Holland, Belgium's ICJ, International Law, Assembly SC, West Africa, Channel US-Nicaragua, French English, Security Council, security council, court international justice, french english, resolve brought, south west, icj's jurisdiction, north sea, un charter, advisory opinions, preah vihear, brought court, permanent court international,

Approximate Word count 1900
Approximate Pages 8 250 words per page double spaced

Category: Miscellaneous

join now Save Paper

Related Essays

  • International Court of Justice regarding the legality of .... V. Post-Session Opinion After the special session of the International Court of Justice, held on December 1, 1999, my opinion regarding the legality of .... 2776 words
  • Advisory Opinion to the International Court of Justice regarding .... V. Post-Session Opinion After the special session of the International Court of Justice, held on December 1, 1999, my opinion regarding the legality of .... 2776 words
  • The International Crimial Court .... Another purpose of an international court would be to "take over when national criminal justice institutions are unwilling or unable to act." Often, during .... 795 words
  • Member States of the United Nations .... of resolutions of the General Assembly on the development of international law Article 38 (1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice comprises a .... 1898 words
  • United Nations 2 .... parts are 1) The General Assembly 2) The Security Council 3) The Secretariat 4) The Economic and Social Council 5) The International Court Of Justice 6) The .... 824 words

Professional Essays

  • Local DC Criminal Courts & World Court .... review of the (a) local criminal courts in the District of Columbia (Washington, DC) in the United States and (b) the International Court of Justice (the World .... 931 words
  • European Court of Justice .... Common communities responses to international political crises, defense, and other matters are also .... Through its actions, the Court of Justice has been a .... 2072 words
  • The United Nations after the Cold War .... This court would collapse along with the League of Nations in 1945, but a more or less identical tribunal, the International Court of Justice, would replace it .... 2221 words
  • The UN After the Breakup of the Soviet Union .... This court would collapse along with the League of Nations in 1945, but a more or less identical tribunal, the International Court of Justice, would replace it .... 2221 words
  • International Criminal Court The United States has refused to ratify the Rome Treaty which establishes the International Court of Justice. The Court came into .... 1074 words
  • Three International Legal Bodies .... Court of Arbitration at The Hague, the League of Nations Permanent Court of International Justice, and the United Nations International Court of Justice. .... 3766 words


Saved Paper

Save your papers so you can locate them quickly!

Newest Essays

Testimonials

  • "Thank You So Much!!! You have saved me once again!!!"
    Jack M.
  • "With so many papers to chose from, I was able to get ideas to help me with all of my classes. Thank You!"
    Brian P.
  • "I've used this site for the last 3 years to help me come up with ideas for my papers."
    Sara J.
  • "I use this site every week to help me write my own papers!"
    Rachel W.
  • "I love this site!!!"
    Marie N.
Home Join Now Support
Acceptable Use Policy About us FAQ
All papers are for research and reference purposes only!
© 2002-2010 DirectEssays.com. All Rights Reserved. DMCA