Australia
Australia is the only country that is also a continent. In area, Australia ranks as the sixth largest country and smallest continent. Australia is located between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The part of the Indian Ocean that is south of Australia is called the Southern Ocean in the country. Australia is about 7,000 miles (11,000 kilometers) southwest of North America and about 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometers) southeast of mainland Asia. Australia is often referred to as being "down under" because it lies entirely within the Southern Hemisphere. The name Australia comes from the Latin word australis, which means southern. The official name of the country is the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia is a dry, thinly populated land. Only a few areas along or near the coasts receive enough rainfall to support a large population. The southeastern coastal region has the most people by far. Australia's two largest cities--Sydney and Melbourne--lie in this region. Canbe!rra, the national capital, lies only a short distance inland. The huge interior of Australia is mostly desert or dry grassland and has few settlements. The country as a whole averages only six persons per square mile (two persons per square kilometer). Aus
es of the United States. The Australian states have heavy administrative responsibilities in certain areas, such as local law enforcement, public education, and the building of roads. But the federal government collects nearly all the nation's taxes. Each state receives a share of the federal tax income. But this allowance is usually not enough to finance major new public works. By granting or denying a state's requests for additional funds or loans, the federal government strongly influences the services that the state provides. itical party or the coalition (combination) of parties with a majority of seats in the lower house of the parliament. The leader of the majority party or the coalition heads the government as prime minister. Australia is a constitutional monarchy like Britain. The British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is also queen of Australia and the country's head of state. However, the queen has little or no power in the Australian government. She serves mainly as a symbol of the historical tie between the two countries. Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the association formed by Britain and a number of its former colonies that are now independent countries. The federal government of Australia is officially headed by a governor general, who represents the queen. The queen appoints the governor general on the recommendation of the Australian prime minister. The governor general's role, like the queen's, is mainly symbolic. In 1975, however, the governor general used his p! y climate. The people can therefore spend much of their free time out of doors. Australians love outdoor sports and outdoor living in general. Australia is one of the world's developed countries. It has busy cities, modern factories, and hig
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Approximate Word count = 1184
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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