Socrates, the First Monotheist
Socrates was an early Greek philosopher who had many pupils, but even more enemies. In 399 B.C., he was charged with denying the existence of the gods of the state and in turn creating new divinities. By teaching, he was corrupting the youth of Athens. He pleaded his case in Plato's Apology, but he was eventually convicted and executed. In this essay, I intend to prove that Socrates did not deny the existing Greek gods, but only believed in one god and was in fact one of the first In Plato's Euthyphro, Socrates and Euthyphro have a friendly conversation in which Socrates asks Euthyphro to define the word piety. Euthyphro points to his own actions-prosecuting his father for murdering a servant in anger-as a proper definition for piety. He then cites examples from the actions of Zeus and Cronos who both turned against their fathers for their wrongdoings. Socrates apparently doesn't believe in the Greek gods as he replies, "May not this be the reason...why I am charged with piety-that I cannot away with these stories of the gods?" (Euthyphro, p.5) Socrates asks Euthyphro if he actually believes whether or not tehse storis of the gods are true and Euthyphro immediately repl
this is the command to God...I believe that to this day a monotheist because the Greek gods couldn't satisfy him. (Apology, p.28). Meletus knew this could not be true and comparable to those of Jesus. He said that suicide was inquisitive self, investigated whether or not this be true. He defended this investigation by stating, "For will result in eternal life in Hell, whereas a good life Socrates was a polytheist like his fellow Athenians, he was wise and therefore he was obedient and devoted to justice and eteriorated by injustice?" (Crito, p.48). has leisure, which we can clearly see is sarcastic. gods. Once again, he seems uninterested and kindly tells
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Approximate Word count = 855
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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