Hong Kong Island became a British colony when it was ceded from China in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanking. The British used the ports on Hong Kong to export tea, silk, and porcelain to England. The Chinese Emperor did not like the British. He called them guailo, which means foreign devil, and attempted to keep the British separate from the Chinese. During this period, China accepted only silver bullion as payment for goods. At the start of the 19th century, the British

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China also will need to work with the popular Democratic Party. Many business people in Hong Kong think that China itself will follow Hong Kong's lead and change. They believe that as China's economy grows, new conditions will be created that will lead to more freedom for all of China's people. For the transfer of power to be successful, changes are being made slowly.

Most of the laws of Hong Kong remain largely unchanged. The Basic Law, whom China agreed to keep in place for 50 years, should protect the freedoms of those living in Hong Kong. They continue to have freedom of speech, travel, and religion. They can also own property and choose the type of work they do. Communist governments normally do not allow such freedoms. When protection of the Basic Law ends, new laws can be made under China's direction. Some people are worried that freedom of the press a

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Approximate Word count = 637
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)