traumatic brain injury
. Traumatic brain injury, (TBI) may result in life long impairments of an individual’s physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning, which severely impacts the injured person’s life, their families, and significant other. A major limitation within the field of TBI rehabilitation is the narrow focus of current medical restoration approaches; the focus tends to be on enhancing capabilities of the person with TBI to help them adapt to life circumstance. However new models of rehabilitation emphasizes the parallel importance of environmental modification in order to create enabling condition for the individual. A multidisciplinary approach is key to helping people reclaim their lives and identity. Before discussing how rehabilitation can help people with traumatic brain injuries, an over view of basic brain physiology will follow as well as static’s. Most TBI individuals suffer closed head injuries that cause both focal and diffuse damage. Focal trauma happens when the brain bounce against the inside irregular contours and bony ridges inside the skull causing tears, hemorrhages or bruise. Diffuse trauma occurs when the nerve fibers through the brain stem and into the brain are stretched or torn. Both diffuse an
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Approximate Word count = 3051
Approximate Pages = 12 (250 words per page double spaced)
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