In the Republic, Socrates is talking about building an imaginary state in which he believes to be ideal, and perfect. He also tries to reason why the life of a just man is far superior to that of an unjust man.
This “perfect state” Socrates explains, is to be composed of three classes, the ruling class, the military class, and the craftsmen. He says that this state will act justly when its three classes do not interfere with the function of each other.
Socrates also explains the parts of the soul. He states that there are 3 parts, desire, spirit, and reason. None of these parts is, in itself self-sufficient.
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