susan b anthony
Susan B. Anthony's Quaker upbringing greatly influenced the role she played in nineteenth-century America. Quakers did not believe in armed conflict or slavery, and they were among the first groups to practice full equality between men and women. Other American women did not experience the freedom and respect Anthony did while growing up. She worked to change that disparity, by becoming a leader in the crusade for women's rights. Born in 1820 in a New England farmhouse, Anthony was the daughter of Lucy Read Anthony and Daniel Anthony. Daniel was a cotton-mill owner who instilled in his children the ideas of self-reliance, self-discipline, and self-worth. Both Anthony's parents were strong supporters of the abolitionist and temperance movements due to their Quaker background. They also believed in the importance of work, and Anthony performed many tasks in her father's factory while attending school. Anthony completed her schooling at the age of seventeen and began teaching! school in New York state. She was soon fired from this job after protesting her wage was one-fifth that of which her male colleagues earned. She went on to secure a better position as principal of the Girls' Department o
7. The right to work in good, high-paying professional jobs But in 1848, most Americans were unwilling to accept the arguments made in the Seneca Fall Declaration. The women who participated in drafting this Declaration were publicly ridiculed, as was the Declaration itself, in newspapers throughout the country. However, this ridicule and censure of this Declaration allowed women throughout the country to read and hear about it. The public censure of the Seneca Falls Declaration helped spread its larger message throughout the country. "Cautious, careful people, always casting about to preserve their reputation and social standing, never can bring about a reform. Those who are really in earnest must be willing to be anything or nothing in the world's estimation." -- Susan B. Anthony Born: February 15, 1820 Adams, Massachusetts Died: March 13, 1906 Rochester, New York Susan B. Anthony is best remembered as the architect of a movement that would eventually culminate in securing for women the right to vote. Anthony, together with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, co-founded the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1890. The creation of this group was the product of 40 years of cooperative activism and friendship between the two women and an expansion of the smaller National Woman Suffrage Association that they had formed 20 years earlier. Anthony is generally acknowledged as the leader of the historic campaign to gain political rights for American women. Throughout her life, Anthony encouraged women to que! election laws and fined $25 each. Two of these men, including Edwin Marsh, refused to pay their fines and were jailed. Anthony appealed to her senator and the men received a pardon from President Grant. In its larger conclusion in Bradwell vs. State of Illinois, the Court argues that because men and women have separate spheres and roles in the larger society women as individuals are not protected by the 14th amendment. The Court draws on the authority of natural law, established traditions, and God to justify its decision. This Court ruling demonstrates all the legal and cultural barriers women faced in the 1800s in their struggle to be accepted as American citizens with full rights and privileges under the law. In some ways, in these Court rulings between 1873 and 1875, the Supreme Court is denying that women are persons under the law. Instead of being persons, they are women, with a separate and distinct legal and political existence under the law.
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Approximate Word count = 6527
Approximate Pages = 26 (250 words per page double spaced)
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