p in the late 1800's to increase the opportunities of women (62). These institutions soon became vital to the growth and effectiveness of hospitals and health facilities. The demand for nursing services grew so dramatically, national organizations began to

s usually little comfort for the body" (Livesay, Care Study). This new approach toward nursing is in an effort to make patients feel comfortable and at home. Since nurses are in continual contact with patients, they develop a bond of trust. A patient mentioned in "The Quality of Mercy," looks forward to the company of her nurse, and the familiarity of her voice (Wolkomir 41). Nurses are encouraged to create this situation. Practical Nursing Programs teach trainees to "create a home-like situation [and] use a gentle touch, quiet voice, and flexible approach to care-giving services ("Best Practice Interventions"). Patients should be kept in control, to combat feelings of helplessness. Modern techniques encourage patients and doctors to decide on methods of therapy together ("Principles of Therapy," par. 3). This important decision making process lends a greater sense of control to patients. A significant change in the medical field is an increased focus on family. Previously, ho!

spitals would not allow children to visit patients (Livesay, personal interview). Today, however, children are allowed to visit patients during visiting hours. Visiting hours are also being increased in most hospitals. Nurses are taught that family awareness is crucial. "Principles of Therapy states, "If [family members] perspective on pain is sought and their participation in therapy is respected, they will be powerful allies" (par. 5). In addition, as nurses show Good 4 compassion and understanding toward family members, they are able to gain the trust of not only the family, but also the patient. A new tactic being employed in the practice of nursing is an active team approach. In the 1880's, a single nurse was expected to care for 50 patients ("The Lot of a Nurse..."). Nurses are instructed to "discuss various modes of therapy encountered by patients" (Guidelines for Rehabilitative Nursing 3). Nurses in modern hospitals promote a team unit, striving together to overcome illn!

ess. "The patient and family as the core of this team, will require the assistance of physicians, nurses, and other professionals" ("Principles of Therapy," par. 7). Guidelines for Rehabilitative Nursing instructs that caregivers should "identify measures to facilitate cooperation between the nursing staff and the rehabilitation team" (Guidelines for Rehabilitative Nursing 3). A team approach adds to the patient's sense of control. Team efforts are a collaboration. All members of the team work together to achieve the common goal of healing the patient. Nurses are instructed to be perceptive of the feeling of patients. "Guidelines for Rehabilita

Some common words found in the essay are:
Florence Nightingale, Rehabilitative Nursing, Care Study, Principles Therapy, Vanessa Livesay, Robin Glenn, Quality Mercy, Stages Dying, Nursing Programs, Interventions Patients, care study, personal interview, practical nursing, rehabilitative nursing, guidelines rehabilitative nursing, guidelines rehabilitative, livesay care study, livesay care, livesay personal interview, livesay personal, principles therapy, livesay vanessa, community college practical, lord fairfax community, vanessa lpn,
Approximate Word count = 1763
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)