Throughout time, women have been oppressed, taken advantage of, and treated miserably. Kate Chopin portrays a very good example of this idea in her second and final novel, The Awakening, through its main protagonist, Edna Pontellier. Edna resembles a "beautiful, sleek animal waking up in the sun" as she comes to realize her trapped state in society and awakens to a new freedom of expression, sexuality and self-confidence. In her marriage, she is perceived as an object by her husband, Leonce, and receives only the same respect as a possession. In addition, Edna discovers that her role as a mother also makes it impossible for her to continue development as an autonomous individual. The lack of freedom and sense of identity also causes a metamorphosis in Edna as a person. Her whole experience as a woman who is subordinate to her husband and children signifies the importance of equality between
Towards the end of the novel, Edna Pontellier begins "to realize her position in the universe as a human being, and to recognize her relations as an individual to the world within and about her." In particular, she begins to feel more independent when she learns to swim. She even "[wants] to swim far out, where no woman had swum before" because of the "feeling of exultation [that overtakes] her." Likewise, Edna also decides to move out of her mansion and into the "pigeon house," a little cottage around the corner. After this move, she is free to explore her newfound freedom and desires. As a result, she begins "to look with her own eyes; to see and to apprehend the deeper undercurrents of life."
the sexes and their right to have freedom and independence.
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