Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton was a great scientist and mathematician. Isaac Newton was born Christmas day 1642. He was really born January 4, 1643 according to the Gregorian calendar, the one we use today ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Mathematicians, 394). Isaac Newton was born prematurely and Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists, 980). Isaac Newton was not expected to live when he was first born. Before Isaac Newton was born, his father died on space more October 6, 1642 ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Mathematicians, 394). Isaac Newton's father was Lord of manor of a small estate ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists, 980). Three years later Isaac Newton's mother Mary Reverend Barnabus Smith. Isaac Newton's mother left him in Woolsthorpe where his grandparents lived ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Mathematicians, 394). While Isaac Newton was in Wool!sthorpe, he went to village school ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists, 980). When Isaac Newton was in village school, he showed little to prove his great intellect. After four years Barnabus died and his mother retur
During this period, Newton developed calculus, the law of gravity, his three laws of motion, several properties of optics, and the invention of the reflecting telescope ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists, 980). In 1665, at Trinity, Newton developed the binomial theorem, a rule allowing the square of the sum of two functions to be written as a series of terms. Later on, the plague hit the area Newton was in and had to go home ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Mathematicians, 394). Newton's binomial theorem helped himself develop a method to determine the sum of a power series of terms, which eventually led to the invention of calculus. In 1671, he circulated a manuscript entitled "Methodus Fluxonium et Serierum Infinitarum" describing his method. Later on, the Manuscript was published as Method of Fluxions and Infinite Series (1736), which was after his death ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Mathematicians, 394). The reason Newton started to develop calculus because he wanted to investigate a fact of nature and he was unable to because the current mathematics available to him was inadequate. Calculus comes from the Latin word calculus, meaning stone ! Since Newton lacked interest in publishing his results, it led to controversy. While Newton was working on a problem or calculus so was the German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. It appears that Leibniz read a copy of Newton's manuscript during a visit to London in 1676. Newton then charged Leibniz of plagiarism, and a long quarrel began. Later mathematicians believe that Leibniz and Newton independently made calculus; but now the information created by Leibniz is used more often ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Mathematicians, 394). Since Newton was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, he had to research optics as his first task ("Sir Isaac Newton", ONLINE). Newton had already read recent work on optics and light by English physicists Robert Boyle, and Robert Hooke; he also studied the mathematics of a French philosopher and scientist Rene Descartes ("Hall, Alfred R", ONLINE). Newton studied and he had already figured out that this was not a simple entity or basic unit. All scientists since Aristotle had believed that light was a basic single entity. The colorful defect in a lens or chromatic aberration in a telescope lens convinced Newton that it was not a basic single entity. Newton shined a ray of sunlight through a glass prism and he noticed the spectrum of colors that were displayed. Newton then argued that white light is made up of a mixture of numerous types of rays, which are refracted at somewhat different angles. Each of the rays produces a spectral color. Newton realized that telescopes usi! Newton Believed that Earth kept the moon in orbit by his laws of motion and gravity. Newton's studies have made a great impact on the world to day. Newton's theories, developments are still being used today, and he is known as one of the pioneers of modern science. Newton ideas such as the laws of motion, universal law of gravitation and calculus are crucial for modern inventions such as missiles, spaceships, and many others. Newton has is own unit of measure which measures force and it is called the Newton. Newton is still known after 300 years later and he will still be regarded for some 300 years later. in 1664 and he graduated in 1665 after his tutor Isaac Barrow resigned. Isaac Newton then took his position ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists, 980). s work that he presented had started a thirty-year feud that enraged Newton and he almost left the Society but he did not submit anymore of his findings to the Society ("Newton, Sir Isaac", Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists, 980). ng refracting lenses would always suffer chromatic aberration by his bogus conclusion. After his realization, he invented the reflecting telescope in the year of 16
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