Wittgenstein and Absolute Truth
A detailed Summary of Wittgenstein and Absolute Truth
(61%) 6th July 1993
ON CERTAINTY
Is anything of significance lost in giving up the idea of
absolute truth?
Throughout 'On Certainty', Wittgenstein's aim is to remove the
false pictures created by traditional philosophers, by uncovering
the true way that our language functions in our lives, and
showing the irreconcilable difference between this and the way
that philosophers use language in different situations. While
Wittgenstein criticises the theories of traditional philosophers,
he himself does not come up with an alternative theory, as it is
the theorising of philosophers that he sees as creating much of
At the base of all of Wittgenstein's writing in 'On Certainty'
is the notion of language games. According to Wittgenstein, all
that we say only gets any meaning when seen in context. That is,
looking just at what we actually say will tell you nothing, but
you must look at the way that what you say fits in with the
language game employed. Wittgenstein uses the term 'language
game' to describe the way that we use our language in a
particular circumstance for a certain purpose. For instance, the

perfection. If anything, I would see this as being beneficial,
terms of what you see as just, then how can you act at all?
lives. It has developed to be the most effective way of
variety of ways of living, none of which are necessarily more
conflict in the world will be resolved. This utopian dream can
the workers of the world all share in a common oppression under
the world, unite." (Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, The Communist
way." (Ludwig Wittgenstein, On Certainty 92). In other words,
abandon absolute truth, do we also abandon all notions of
describing what we think and how we behave. "...A meaning of a
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1867
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
Category: History
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