Religion and the effects
A detailed Summary of Religion and the effects
Religion and Its Effect on Stephen Dedalus
Religion is an important and recurring theme in James Joyce's A
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Through his experiences with
religion, Stephen Dedalus both matures and progressively becomes more
individualistic as he grows. Though reared in a Catholic school, several
key events lead Stephen to throw off the yoke of conformity and choose
his own life, the life of an artist.
Religion is central to the life of Stephen Dedalus the child. He was
reared in a strict, if not harmonious, Catholic family. The severity of
his parents, trying to raise him to be a good Catholic man, is evidenced
by statements such as, "Pull out his eyes/ Apologise/ Apologise/ Pull
out his eyes." This strict conformity shapes Stephen's life early in
boarding school. Even as he is following the precepts of his Catholic
school, however, a disillusionment becomes evident in his thoughts. The
priests, originally above criticism or doubt in Stephen's mind, become
symbols of intolerance. Chief to these thoughts is Father Dolan, whose
statements such as, "Lazy little schemer. I see schemer in your face,"
exemplify the type of attitude Stephen begins to associate with his
Catholic teachers. By the end of Chapter

which Stephen exhibits in the final chapter. Religion is the last thing
trying to make for himself. He is surrounding himself with beautiful
for him to show him that he was not proud." Stephen still has respect
sister." It is this very sense of isolation and loneliness that leads to
woman and the knowledge that, as a priest, he could not even talk to
collar would be too tight for him to wear. A walk on the beach confirms
be very kind and obedient: and he wished that he could do something kind
As Stephen grows, he slowly but inexorably distances himself from
While Stephen eventually turns away from religion, it is an important
from the woman also symbolizes his run from religion and restriction, a
for his priests, but he has lost his blind sense of acceptance.
and become an artist. Religion disturbs, shapes, and finally changes
company of the dean of studies?" Stephen's bitterly sarcastic
represents the turning point of the novel, for here Stephen turns his
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1072
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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