We are brothers and sisters of or machines. Minds and tools have been sharpened against each other ever since...the first cutting edge was held in a hunter's hand. The obsidian flake and the silicone chip are struck by the light of the same campfire...
In the game of life and evolution there are three players at the table; human beings, nature, and machines...Nature I suspect, is on the side of the machines.
(George Dyson: Darwin Among the Machines)
Artificial intelligence or AI as it is more commonly known, is the area of computer science focusing on creating machines that can engage on behaviours that humans consider intelligent. The ability to create intelligent machines has intrigued humans since ancient times, and today with the advent of the computer and 50 years of research into AI programming techniques, the dream of smart machines is becoming a reality. Researchers are creating systems which can mimic human thought, understand speech, beat the best human chess player, and countless other feats never before thought possible. Before we can go into great detail about
certainly be considered intelligent, but a machine could still be considered intelligent without knowing enough about humans to imitate a human.
In the quest to create intelligent machines, the field of Artificial Intelligence has split into several different approaches based on the opinions about the most promising methods and theories. These rivalling theories have lead researchers in one of two basic approaches; bottom-up and top-down. Bottom-up theorists believe the best way to achieve artificial intelligence is to build electronic replicas of the human brain's complex network of neurons, while the top-down approach attempts to mimic the brain's behaviour with computer programs.
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