Between the end of the Civil War and the beginning of WWI, over 26 million immigrants came to America looking for freedom and a chance to make a new start. Many endured difficult journeys to get to the United States. Immigrants came from all over the world. Immigration levels depended on the political and economic state of a country. For example the Irish, one of the largest immigrant groups of the 1800s, reached an all time high in the years before the Civil War. This was a result of a failed potato crop, which left thousands of Irish starving. New York City was central to the immigrant experience because it tended to be the first home for many immigrant communities. By the 1920's, New York City was home to a great variety of ethnicity's and cultures. Fleeing hardships such as poverty, religious persecution, or political unrest in their homelands, the immigrants came to America in search of freedom and opportunity. Most came by steamship and landed in Ellis Island. First and !
Many Americans wanted to stop immigrants from entering the country. New immigrants meant more competition for jobs, since they were usually poor and willing to work for less money. Also new immigrants meant new races, religions and traditions. People found these new ideas hard to tolerate.
Immigrants had to somehow make a living when in America. Most of them ended up doing cheap labor getting paid maybe 5 cents an hour and sometimes working 18-hour work shifts. After finding some sort of steady income they had to have a place to live. Living space was not cheap and so some people lived with multiple people in a tiny apartment. Sometimes there were so many people that they would take turns sleeping. A few people might work during the day and the others sleep and then those people that were working would come home and those that were sleeping would then go to work and so on.
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