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death penalty

Through the course of time, society has been confronted with the problem of what to do with its worst criminals. Society has been faced with this particular conflict and having to decide what is considered just for each particular crime. Many societies have used capitol punishment in on form or another. But no one is really sure of what culture enforced capital punishment first. One thing is certain, many historians believe that the death penalty has been around for as long as humans have been living on earth. The earliest known forms of capital punishment was brought out by the Babylonian Empire in the year 2000 BC The code they used ordered the death penalty to be enforced for many criminal offenses the government believed people should be executed for. "According to Hammurabi's code, a person could be put to death by burning, drowning, or impalement on sharp stakes"( ). The death penalty has been practiced in many different ways and forms by diffe!

rent cultures throughout the course of time. In France, after the guillotine was introduced there in 1792, beheading became very popular. Another common form of execution was drawing and quarterin


The death penalty has had a tremendous impact on society. It has been both accepted and neglected as well. It has been through a tremendous amount of contraversies and protests as well. The death penalty has also changed throughout the course of time as well. Society has gone from crucifying criminals to injecting them with poison. The attitude and behavior of the death penalty has also changed during the course of history as well. Before people were more socially inclined to accept it. Today people who want to abolish capital punishment, express their opinions through marches and protests. Individuals have certain feelings about the death penalty and they do not hesitate to express their opinions.

Some of the motives for their being discrimination in the legal system are because a defendants worth might be appraised before the court session begins. This sort of behavior might occur through the judge and the jury prejudging the defendant. Some murder victims can also be seen as more valuable than others. And the killers of these victims received a harsher sentence because of this particular reason. This is because many whites believe to be superior than blacks, leading to harsher penalties for minorities. Many judges in fact do base a victim’s worth. If the person who was killed belonged to and organized group, or was well known and recognized in his or her community, then the penalties would be a lot harsher for the particular killer.

The biggest reason for having capital punishment is for the government to set an example and prevent crimes from happening. But many people question if capital punishment really does deter crime. I a particular state is going to have executions, they should it’s purpose. The state of New York has not had the death penalty for the past two decades. Criminals were not scared to commit murders because they were certain their own life was not going to be taken. The state of New York took initiative and enforced the death penalty. The death penalty put the fear back in criminals. In just one year the death penalty helped the percentage in violence drop dramatically. This also helped restore the confidence in the justice of the state of New York. The violent crimes have dropped 23%, assaults are down 22%, and murders have been dropped nearly one-third. Not only did the death penalty deter crime, but it also made the citizens of New York feel a lot safer.

"In 1973, the U.S Supreme Court ruled that courts were discriminating against certain classes and races of people when applying the death penalty"(the death penalty, 47). Discrimination is affiliated with the U.S Supreme Court through gender, race, social status and even psychological patients. The U.S. justice system discriminates against these social classes when it concerns the death penalty.

In 1977, a women named Guin-evere Garcia murdered her daughter. After committing such a horrible crime she only received a ten-year sentence for the killing. She was released and four months later, she killed her estranged husband during a robbery attempt. This time the court did enforce the death penalty. Garcia refused to appeal her sentence. Various death penalty opponents turned to Illinois Gov. Jim Edgar. After he heard the case, hours before the execution, Edgar commuted Garcia's sentence to life without parole. He had never done such an act in his whole five years in office.

affiliated with blacks and Latinos. Black constitute about 12% of the population and about 41% of the population of death row. This sort of evidence convinced the U.S Supreme Court to state in 1972 that capital punishment was unconstitutional because it racially discriminated against minorities.

This quote explains how the U.S Supreme Court is perceived it think about handling special cases like these, where the criminal had no control over his or her actions. These cases are called cases were the criminal ha

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Approximate Word count = 2739
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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