Community Policing
Community Policing, like all policing developments since policing began with Sir Robert Peel, is about preventing crime. Since policing agencies have seen a decrease in their monetary resources, crime prevention seems like the most cost effective way to make communities safer. Community policing encourages residents as well as law enforcement to get involved in this task. By making the effort a partnership, communities have a greater chance to resist crime, reduce fear, and to restore hope in their environments. Community policing is the first major police reform in more than half of a century. It is the first major reform since police departments embraced scientific management principles to policing. Community policing is a change in the way police departments interact with the public. This new philosophy broadens the police officers mission from just focusing on crime to combating a wide range of community concerns, including crime, fear of crime, disorder, and neighborhood decay. Community policing is based on the idea that only by working together will people improve the life and quality in their neighborhoods. A new organizational strategy that decentralizes police departments
Retrieved April 11, 2000 from National Crime Prevention Council(1999) on-line database, on the World Wide Web: ncpc.org. Cordner, G.W. & Sheehan, Robert.(1989). Police Administration 4th ed. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing. 4. Each requires active involvement by community residents. 2. The movement continues to suffer because some police departments claim to have Community Policing, but they violate the spirit or the letter of what true Community Policing demands. Physical and social issues: Community policing and crime prevention both acknowledge that crime-causing situations can arise out of physical as well as social problems in the community. An abandoned building may attract drug addicts; area burglars may be unsupervised, bored teens. Both approaches examine the broadest possible range of causes and solutions. 5. Each requires partnerships beyond law enforcement to be effective. Health of the community: Both community policing and crime prevention acknowledge the many interrelated issues that generate crime. They look to building health as much as curing pathological conditions.
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Approximate Word count = 1520
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)
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