Weber contends that rationalization also results in the increasing independence of morality and law, along with their basic decision rules, from the context in which they are first formulated.

Weber also believes that rationalization processes in the modern world tend to destroy the possibility of an ethical life, represented most dramatically by his depiction of modern society as an “iron cage” which destroys people’s sense of meaning.

Like Weber, Parsons is very interested in the ramifications of rationalization for the modern social order. Parsons is concerned with the sociological conditions for the emergence of universalism, especially the universalistic criteria for understanding and evaluating the social world and their relationship to a democratic, market-oriented, liberal social order.

For parsons, universalism is related to the differentiation processes characteristic of modernity. As societies modernize, different societal “units

It is the computer as the central symbol and analytical engine of change that Daniel Bell puts at the heart of his account of the coming of the Information Society. Bell had stated that “The post-industrial society is an information society, as industrial society is a goods-produsing society”.

221; become autonomous, while simultaneously becoming more functionally interdependent.

It is clear from this account of developments in the information economy that there is a distinct politics, as well as a political economy, of the information society. Governments have taken a leading role in promoting and disseminating the idea of an information society – including vigorous attempts to encourage a ‘computer culture’ in schools and universities. More than half of all research and development in information technology is funded by the government; the government is responsible, as consumer, for more than half of the total market in electronics; and it absorbs more than a third of all computer capacity.

Socialism collapsed in USSR under its own weight despite the help it constantly received from the West. The collapse of the Soviet Union is a living example of the effects of socialism. The inefficiency, bureaucratic incompetence, inherent nepotism, and the deadening absence of human freedom, which kills the soul, were the causes of its collapse.

George Urban: American Democracy Aided Communism’s Collapse

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The new info-sphere operates in a global context. A worldwide electronic network of libraries, archives and data bans comes into being, accessible in principle to anyone, anywhere, at any time. Past societies, says Bell, were primarily space-bound or time-bound. Industrialism confirmed space in the nations state while replacing the rhythms and tempo of nature with the pacing of the machine. The clock and the railway timetable are the symbols of the industrial age. They express time in hours, minutes, seconds. The computer, the symbol of the information age, thinks in nanoseconds, in thousandths of microseconds.

The basic idea of the post-industrial society was the movement to a service society and the rapid growth of professional and technical employment”.

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1713
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)