Thurgood Marshall

A detailed Summary of Thurgood Marshall

Thurgood Marshall was America's leading radical. He led a civil rights revolution in the 20th century that forever changed the history of the American society. However, he is the least well known of the three leading black figures of this century. Martin Luther King Jr., with his preachings of love and non-violent resistance, and Malcolm X, the fiery street preacher, are both more associated with the civil rights struggle in the popular mind. Thurgood Marshall, eradicated the legacies of racism and segregation by means of the courtroom which had an even more profound and lasting effect on race relations than the efforts of Martin Luther King or Malcolm X.

Marshall's deep faith in the power of racial integration came out of a middle class black perspective in turn of the century Baltimore. He was the child of an activist black community that had established its own schools and fought for equal rights from the time of the Civil War. His own family, of an interracial background, had been at the forefront of demands by Baltimore blacks for equal treatment. Out of that unique family and city was born Thurgood Marshall, the architect of American race relations in the twentieth century.

After the Reconstruction period, African American

advance educational opportunity for his people who had been locked out and to bridge the wide canyon of economic inequity between blacks and whites.

The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) was probably the most significant of these foundations led by chief legislator Thurgood Marshall. During his years spent with the NAACP, Thurgood developed a strategy to fight racial segregation throughout the United States. Without Thurgood breaking new ground in the courtroom, the Civil Rights Movement would not have existed. The only way for change to occur was by altering the constitution, and Thurgood Marshal was the only Civil Rights leader using the law as means of change.

In 1965, Thurgood was nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Lyndon Johnson. He became the first black justice to serve in the Supreme Court in the history of the U.S. As the nation's first African-American Supreme Court justice Marshall continued to fight for other race conscious policies, such as the remedy for the damage remaining from the nation's history of slavery and racial bias. In the case of San Antonio School District v. Rodriguez, the court argued that the Constitution's guarantee of equal protection was not violated by the property tax system used in Texas and most other states to finance public education. " Marshall wrote a 63-page dissent progressively in which he accused the majority of in

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