At the end of World War I, changes in society began to dominate daily lives.

Conflict arose as an increasingly urban, secular society came into conflict with older

rural traditions. The rise of new ideas and the change into peacetime economy brought

problems in both urban and rural environments. The two sections of the county had their

own sources of conflict, but many affected both.

One source of conflict was fundamentalism, in which the millennial zeal of the

19th century was combined with a less rational way of interpreting the Bible. The

Fundamentals, a series of religious pamphlets, gave fundamentalism its name, and

allowed it to gain popularity. Fundamentalism became institutionalized in 1919 and

1920. The Darwin theory of evolution became more widely recognized and accepted in

the more liberal parts of Protestant churches. Higher criticism of the Bible, much of

which contradicted Darwin's theory, followed. With the growing popularity of

The 1920s had brought great change to urban and rural communities. These

Protestant backgrounds, were alarmed. Many resented immigrants because of

Williams Jennings Bryan to the stand. Bryan was a highly religious fundamentalist.

the war, factories stopped having markets in which to sell their goods. They were forced

communities of poor living conditions. Blacks were poorly treated and lived in small

America. In the 1920s, suffering farmers began to push the government for aid. The

trial. Clarence Darrow was Scopes' attorney. Darrow wanted the jury to find Scopes

resisted assimilation into accepted American culture. Around this time, the Ku Klux

guilty so he could appeal to higher court and get the law changed. When Darrow was

competition in hard-to-find jobs. The immigrants lived in segregated communities and

denied the use of scientists to testify as expert witnesses, he called the prosecutor,

In the early 20th century, more than 13 million people, especially from Southe

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 683
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)