Friedrich Kekule

A detailed Summary of Friedrich Kekule


One 19th century chemist who made many discoveries and had many

accomplishments, which lead to the better of mankind, is Friedrich August Kekule. His

Benzene ring finding made him a pioneer in the world of chemistry, even though chemistry

was not very highly regarded in his day. Kekule's success can be attributed to long years

of hard work and perseverance. Friedrich August Kekule founded structural organic

chemistry and is best know for his "ring" formula for benzene. Although mostly known

for his benzene finding, Friedrich August Kekule had many other accomplishments leading

1847 Friedrich August Kekule was admitted to and attended the University of

Kekule attended the university with the intention of studying architecture. It was

here that he happened to enroll in a chemistry class under Justus von Liebig. This was a

major accomplishment due to the fact that in the mid -19th century it was uncommon for

students to enroll in a university to advance their studies in a particular field. Many men

during this era, in fact, only completed the elementary levels of education, let alone high

school and university levels. This could have been his biggest accomplishment for it wa


discuss and try to classify organic compounds by means structure. (Hiebert, 1959)

he was now holding was in his native Germany. (Asimov, 1982)

1865 Kekule presented his major paper," Notes of Some Products Substitution of

Entitled "Annalen der Chemie", it dealt with Kekule's concept to include the idea

problem was that they could only work at night for there was only night-time gas pressure.

Landenberg, Heinrich Brunk, Karl Glasser, Wilhelm Koerner, and Herman Wichelhaus.

synthesis of aromatics. (Alyea, 1985)

He went to see William Drory (manager of gas works) at this time. Not only did he

After years of hard work and perseverance at the University of Giessen, Kekule

1856 Kekule opened up his first private laboratory.

1857 Kekule was successful at discovering how to get day-time gas pressure.

contributions to Chemistry. This included reiterating the Tetravalency of carbon and

Knowing this was more of an achievement than his current position, he left

The year prior, Kekule assembled a research team to further the study of his

1852 A Doctorate of Chemistry was awarded to Kekule.



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Approximate Word count = 1178
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)

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