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John Locke became known as a 17th century English philosopher of the enlightenment. Born on August 29,1632, Locke possessed a good deal of influence because of his connection with England and the United States. John Locke had a plethora of Philosophical theories. I will further elaborate on the idea of Locke's thoughts on natural rights. One might first begin with addressing the question of what are Inalienable rights? To this I answer that they are those natural rights belonging to individuals by virtue of their humanity. Locke's focus is primarily based upon the ideas of freedom and equality as a whole. He believes that citizens should naturally possess the right to life liberty and happiness, which is portrayed in the constitution of the United States. These inalienable rights or natural rights have derived from the law of nature. The law of nature is a state that relies purely on the law of God, which is also known as moral law. This law gave people the natural right! to life, liberty, and happiness without question. In addition, Locke believed that people also possess the basic right of self-defense if under attack. However, Locke's key aspect of his theories was the basic idea of equality. He said that nobody has the
uld be virtually unrestricted and free in society. Locke's rational for this liberal position lies in the twin foundation of man's naturally good inclinations and the specific and limited ends. According to Locke the only freedoms men should lose when entering into a political society are "equality, liberty and executive power they has in the state of nature into the hands of society." (Locke 73) In Locke's ideal society this fails to limit or remove any freedom from the individual, it only removes the responsibility of protecting these freedoms from the individual and places it on the state. How Locke viewed man and his natural inclination toward good or evil was crucial and fundamental in the formation of his views regarding society in general and how much freedom man should have in it. Locke's belief in the value of man and his ability to act independently in compliance with natural law contributed more to his views regarding freedom than did his positions regarding the f! or abuse and corruption this is why Locke contends that "God has certainly appointed government to restrain the partiality and violence of men." (Locke 9) Locke's definite optimism concerning the nature of man is clearly transferred right to rule and that consent is critical because it's based on the premises that all people are equal. John Locke is very much known as a political philosopher in today's modern society. Because much of Locke's philosophy centered on subjects such as natural rights and knowledge, he has in-turn shaped American politics in such a way that it has never been the same. Locke has challenged many theories have to do with inalienable rights as a part of natural law; therefore he had much to do with the involvement in the evolution of the American Government. He thought that, men by nature possess certain rights. He had a tremendous influence on all future political thinking. A clear representation of his involvement is portrayed ! a murderer, both to deter others from doing he like injury, which no reparation can compensate..." (Locke 8) However Locke did recognize that the right of punishing of transgressions against oneself has great potential and temptation for abuse and corruption this is why Locke contends that "God has certainly appointed government to restrain the partiality and violence of men." (Locke 9) Locke's definite optimism concerning the nature of man is clearly transferred to his opinion regarding man's freedom in political society. According to Locke men are driven to congregate a
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Approximate Word count = 1699
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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