Segregation is defined as legal or social practice of separating groups of people by custom or by law based on differences of race, religion, wealth, culture, or sexual orientation (www.worldbook.com). Segregation is usually the result of a long period of group conflict, with one group having more power and influence than another group. A prominent type of segregation that continually affects the world everyday is racial segregation. Racial segregation in its modern form started in the late 1800'sand provides a means of maintaining the economic advantages and superior social status of the politically and socially dominant group, and in recent times it has been employed primarily by the white populations to maintain their ascendancy over other groups by means of legal and social color bars. There are two major types of segregation: de jure segregation and de facto segregation. Segregation by law, or de jure segregation, occurs when local, state, or national laws require !

racial separation, where the laws explicitly allow segregation. De jure segregation dates from the fou

Race hatred and violence have not been completely eradicated since the Brown decision. De facto segregation continues to take place in our country, its results from prejudices and stereotypes that separate our communities (http://www.digisys.net). Nevertheless, it was the court's mandate in Brown v. Board of education that forced Americans to face watch other and determine if they are willing to live up to the ideals of the constitution.

De jure segregation rapidly became the rule in the south. After The Civil War, Southern state legislatures dominated by former Confederates, passed laws known as black codes that severely limited the rights of blacks. These codes were different from state to state, but they usually contained limitations on black occupations and property owning, and laws under which blacks could be forced to work for whites if they were considered unemployed. In the southern United States, legal segregation in public facilities was current from the late 19th century into the 1950s. Such tactics were taken to limit segregation such as the Civil Rights movement, many cases brought forth to the Supreme Court and the Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws, first developed in a few Northern states in the early 1800's, were adopted by many southern states in the late 1800's. These laws required that whites and blacks use separate public facilities. For instance, Oklahoma required that whites and blacks!

2. "Separate but equal" The Plessy vs. Ferguson Case

rted law school to blacks or have one built. These rulings were important preludes to the successful assault on segregation in the 1950's and 60's. However, these victories did not lead to increased voting, regular blacks as jurors, integrated neighborhoods, or increased opportunities for blacks in higher education

nding of the nation and was widespread in the South for about 80 years before the court of Congress prohibited legally sanctioned segregation in the 50s and 60s. The system of de jure segregation began to crumble in the 1900's. De facto segregation, or segregation in fact, occurs when social practice, political acts, or public policy result in the separation of people by race or ethnicity even thoug

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