amenorrhea
Amenorrhea is a problem that affects many women of all ages. There are three types of amenorrhea: primary, secondary, and athletic. The causation of each type is different and so the way to treat each of them is different. Some amenorrhea is harmless and has no bad effects on the body, but these three types have long term effects that can harm the body. Amenorrhea such as pregnecy or menopause being the cause is natural and happens to almost all women. Primary is the first type of amenorrhea and it affects women who have not started menstruating by the age of 16. This is often caused by a hormonal imbalance or growth development problems. Primary amenorrhea can be treated by hormones in a pill form or surgery. Treatment depends on the cause of the amenorrhea. Pituitary tumors are usually treated with bromocriptine, a drug that inhibits prolactin secretion (Green 1). Surgery removal may also be suggested. Radiation therapy is usually reserved for situations where other medical or surgical treatment regimens are not successful (Cameron 44). Young women with primary amenorrhea, found to be caused by developmental abnormalities, may require hormonal supplementation, surgery, or both (Klinger 1). In any case, psychosocial
------------------------------------------------------------------------ In the 1970s new legislation leveled the athletic playing field for girls and women alike, female athletics have taken tremendous leaps and bounds. But along with this increase in participation, serious concerns have come up regarding the physiological adaptations and health of women participating in sports, the most primary concern being the change in menstrual cycles. More often than not, it means not getting them. Athletic amenorrhea, or the stoppage of menstruation for six or more months, may seem like a blessing in disguise, but that couldn't be further from the truth. The lack of circulating estrogens in the body pose serious health risks for women such as: premature osteoporosis, impaired performance, infertility, increased risk of injury, an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and endometrial cancer (Cameron 22). There appear to be several causes of athletic amenorrhea. Current research indicates that low percentages of body fat, weight loss, excessive training ! Secondary amenorrhea affects women who have previously had normal periods and now it is absent. To be considered secondary amenorrhea the menstrual cycle must be absent for at least a length of six months. Treatment depends on the cause of the amenorrhea. If it is caused by another systematic disorder, normal menstrual function usually returns after the primary disorder is treated. For example, if the primary disorder is hypothyriodism, then amenorrhea will be cured when the thyriod disorder is treated with thyroid supplements (Baureman 56). If the primary cause is obesity, vigorous athletics, weight loss, or similar factors, treatment recommendations may include moderation in exercise, weight control. and poor nutrition habits
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Approximate Word count = 1211
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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