The climate is one condition that may vary within different regions. The country extends a long distance from north to south. There is a lack of rainfall to the north. there the air is able to hold much of the moisture. Middle Chile has hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. The temperatures aren't often extreme. The warmest month, January, averages 63.7 degrees Ferenheit. The coolest months, June and July, Average 53.3 F. More to the south the rain increases, and the length of the summerdry season shortens. Rainfall totals more than 200 inches per year in some places.

Chile has the longest seacoast in the world. It stretches more than 2,600 miles from north to south. The country is about nine times longer than it is wide. It is only about 227 miles east to west at its widest point. Chile has a small piece of antarctica and some Pacific islands including Easter Island. The total area of Chile is 292,258 square miles. About 70% of the land is mountainous because of the mountain chain , the Andes, that runs through it. The countries that border Chile are Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. The capital and

The vegetation also varies with region. In the far north along the coast there is seasonal desert plant life. In the desert interior there is almost no growth though. To the east a bit, on the Andean slopes, are scatterings of cacti and desert shrubs. In central Chile the plant life varies with latitude and altitude. In the lowlands blackberry thickets and scrub vegetation are most common. Along the coast grow species of palm trees. The vegetation gets heavier toward the south. The south was originally covered by tree growth, but much has been cleared. The remaining include myrtle, beeches, and a variety of evergreens. If you would go south even more all deciduous trees become evergreens. These evergreens stretch from the islands to the tree line on the west Andean slopes. The forest thins toward the farthest south and becomes a grassy area for grazing sheep.

In 1541 Pedro de Valdivia founded the first white settlement in the central Chile region. It was named Santiago. In 1810 Chile broke free from Spain. Independence was official in 1818. In the 19th century Chile made great social and econamic progress. Immigration doubled the population. The mining boom began in 1860 when use was found for sodium nitrate. During World War I exports at times got up to 3,000,000 tons per year. When Germany was cut off from nitrate shipments export tons decreased quickly. In 1960 and 1965 destructive earthquakes struck Chile. In 1973 there was a bloody military takeover of the government.

The chief agricultural products are: crops- sugar beets, potatoes, wheat, and corn. The livestoch-sheep, cattle, goats, and pigs. The chief mined products are copper, iron ore, iodine, molybdenum, n

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Approximate Word count = 1137
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)