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bootcamps

In 1983 the first correctional boot camps were established in Georgia and Oklahoma. Since then a large number of boot camp facilities have developed across the country. These boot camps, also know as shock incarceration camps, all have the common trait of a military environment used to teach structure, self-discipline, self-esteem, and living skills (Koch). Through the teaching of these skills boot camps share many common goals.

Not all boot camps are out to accomplish the same exact thing, but most incorporate the four goals of the sentencing. The goal of deterrence is attempted by creating a fear to prevent future occurrences. Incapacitation is achieved by detaining the offenders in a military atmosphere. Retribution is accomplished by removing the offender from society and at same time removing some of his rights. Finally the most important and perhaps the most controversial goal is rehabilitation. The boot camps aim to change a person by breaking down an offender mentally and rebuild them with a new attitude much like the military boot camps do, and at the same time teach them the skills they will need to be successfully reintegrated into society (Zaehringer). Along with these four goals, boot camps


From my studies of boot camps I feel that they are definitely worth something to look into and experiment with. I think that authorities should go deeper with their methods of treatment with in the camp also they concentrate on the inmate selection process. I feel that the boot camp program would be much more effective for some offenders than others. I feel the best target for boot camp inmates are juvenile first time offenders. I think the best all around results will obtained by treating offenders at a young age and showing them they can do what ever they want to do with lives and what they do is up to them. I feel that in the future boot camps will be a widely accepted and effective way to treat offenders and deter them from being career criminals.

Traditional Prison. (1995), Report #128

ommitted for new offenses with in one year, which translates to a recidivism rate of twenty six percent. From the three hundred forty three inmates in the control group one hundred twenty five were reincarcerated with on one year showing a recidivism rate of thirty six percent (Tenaglia). This study showed a ten percent better recidivism rate for boot camps and in return once again supports the cost effectiveness goal. This supports the cost effectiveness goals because boot camps could be stopping careers criminals who would spend most their live in and out a of prisons costing more and more money each time they come back.

also aim to reduce the overcrowding problem in American prisons and also to be cost effective compared to traditional methods of incapacitation.

All boot camps set out to achieve these goals but there are three different types of boot camps. The first type first type is most like a military camp focusing on drilling, strict discipline, physical training, and hard work. The second type concentrates more on rehabilitating

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Approximate Word count = 1245
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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