machivelli, federalist papers, marxism, milton friedman,
Question One: Explicate this thinking of Machiavelli with respect to the following concepts and concerns: a) power and the state; b) internal and external sovereignty; c) fortuna and virtu`; d) the lion and the fox; e) the role of ideology; f) morality. How relevant is Machiavelli's thinking today?Machiavellian beliefs and ideology had much impact on Italian politics and still carries that effect to politics in the present day. Within his political pamphlet, "The Prince", he employs certain terminology to expound upon his thoughts. His first idea is Power and the State. Machiavelli states that the interests of those in power are not equal to those being governed. He communicates about how once in power the ruler can do as he pleases. If they were equivalent, politics would not be corrupt. "For in power: the support of the populace or the favor of the elite. For in every city one finds these two opposed classes. They are at odds because the populace does not want to be ordered about or oppressed by the elite; and the elite wants to order about and oppress the populace. The conflict between these two irreconcilable ambitions has in each city one of three possible consequences: rule by one man, liberty or anarchy. " (Mach
The difference between conservatism and liberalism needs definition before one can make any assumption towards a title for Dr. Friedman. In American politics, a conservative is defined as someone who favors the status quo. Conservatives prefer to keep the government out of social reforms such as social security, welfare, and worker's compensation. A liberal is more lenient in American politics. Liberals are not looking for entire control by the government like a socialist society, but rather want the government to assist its people only when deemed necessary. Milton Friedman's ideology places him at the border between both conservatism and liberalism with one-foot closer to being a conservative. One can see why the Communist Manifesto was so attractive at the time that it was published for a few reasons. Marx in his writing spoke about many struggles that so much of the world was dealing with first-hand. He was the first to offer the populace a solution for many of their problems in which they would not necessarily be shot and killed. Marx has quite a way with words in which he can make the reader question what really he is living for and if it is correct. and balances. "Ambition must be made to counteract ambition." (Madison pp290) In the division of powers, the growth of any specific branch is more clearly seen, but power still cannot be divided completely equal. Republican governments have a very powerful legislation, such being the reason for the Framers founding both a Senate and a House of Representatives. In Representative Democracy, the executive branch is more powerful and so on. "If men were angels, no government would be necessary." In conflict with the preceding quotation, man is inherently evil. So as to combat the negativity, The Framers developed two solutions. First, to make a powerful government. This is a problematic solution due to the fact that the government might turn towards one group or another. Secondly, is justice. Justice alone is the reason for government and unity. If stated alone, the government permits one strong group to work against the weaker ones, in this there is no justice or liber! ecutive should govern. He feels that if two men share the power, they are bound to come into conflict in some of their decisions, thus causing tension. Hamilton feels that this disagreement and antagonism could prove extremely problematic in the executive branch. ke him or her and American. "The free man will ask neither what his country can do for him nor what he can do for his country. He will ask rather, 'What can I and my compatriots do through the government...'" (Friedman pp2) Dr. Friedman was a great American economist in the twentieth century. In his writing he was known not only as a mathematical economist, but also as an economic behaviorist and theorist. Friedman went against the consensus in writing Capitalism and Freedom. He argued for less sympathy for the masses and more push towards expanding the working class. The question whether Friedman's ideas and theories in regards to the economy and market, made him a liberal or a conservative can be interpreted in a several different ways. This will be discussed in the following essay. In the era that Capitalism and Freedom was written, the poplar motto was a government for the people by the people; a Democratic president was governing America; Society was permeated with Peace, Love and Happiness. As stated previously, Dr. Friedman took the opposing view of the populace of his time. One then would assume that by proof procedure this would make Milton Friedman a conservative. Dr. Friedman speaks of the time after the Depression where the country was desperate to get out of its rut and looked to the government for assistance. The people of the United States were brainwashed into thinking that a market without government intervention was unstable. Friedman disagrees, he believes that the Depression in
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Approximate Word count = 4468
Approximate Pages = 18 (250 words per page double spaced)
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