machivelli, federalist papers, marxism, milton friedman,
Question One: Explicate this thinking of Machiavelli with respect to the following concepts and concerns: a) power and the state; b) internal and external sovereignty; c) fortuna and virtu`; d) the lion and the fox; e) the role of ideology; f) morality. How relevant is Machiavelli's thinking today?Machiavellian beliefs and ideology had much impact on Italian politics and still carries that effect to politics in the present day. Within his political pamphlet, "The Prince", he employs certain terminology to expound upon his thoughts. His first idea is Power and the State. Machiavelli states that the interests of those in power are not equal to those being governed. He communicates about how once in power the ruler can do as he pleases. If they were equivalent, politics would not be corrupt. "For in power: the support of the populace or the favor of the elite. For in every city one finds these two opposed classes. They are at odds because the populace does not want to be ordered about or oppressed by the elite; and the elite wants to order about and oppress the populace. The conflict between these two irreconcilable ambitions has in each city one of three possible consequences: rule by one man, liberty or anarchy. " (Mach
The difference between conservatism and liberalism needs definition before one can make any assumption towards a title for Dr. Friedman. In American politics, a conservative is defined as someone who favors the status quo. Conservatives prefer to keep the government out of social reforms such as social security, welfare, and worker's compensation. A liberal is more lenient in American politics. Liberals are not looking for entire control by the government like a socialist society, but rather want the government to assist its people only when deemed necessary. Milton Friedman's ideology places him at the border between both conservatism and liberalism with one-foot closer to being a conservative. In the era that Capitalism and Freedom was written, the poplar motto was a government for the people by the people; a Democratic president was governing America; Society was permeated with Peace, Love and Happiness. As stated previously, Dr. Friedman took the opposing view of the populace of his time. One then would assume that by proof procedure this would make Milton Friedman a conservative. Dr. Friedman speaks of the time after the Depression where the country was desperate to get out of its rut and looked to the government for assistance. The people of the United States were brainwashed into thinking that a market without government intervention was unstable. Friedman disagrees, he believes that the Depression in particular was the cause of a governmental failure more than a problem with the free market. Friedman agrees with the notion that the government should play a role in the market, but complete control strips the citizen of a contingent characteristics that ma! In Federalist Papers Number 70 and 78, Alexander Hamilton discusses the branches of government and his solutions for keeping them equitable in their thinking. In Paper Number 70, Hamilton speaks of the separation of powers in terms of the executive branch. The common thought that a strong and potent president is unequal in speaking of a Republican form of government. In this, Hamilton does not agree. A president with vigor and energy is a key factor in a prosperous government. "Energy in the executive is a leading character is the definition of good government." (Hamilton pp391) Hamilton states, national defense, protection of property rights, and solid administration is law is dependent upon the audacity of the president. In this Hamilton furthers his point with the notion that the executive branch should be established around the ideas of unity, a degree of secrecy, and an adequate balance of powers. It is this exact list of reasons that Hamilton believes one chief ex! blighted areas cleared and refurbished, either because they owned property there or because the blight was threatening local or central business districts. Public housing served as a convenient means to accomplish their objective, which required more destruction than construction." (Friedman pp179) In this chapter, Friedman argues that public housing was more ruinous than profitable due to the fact that it put more low income, poorly educated citizen in a constricted area. Then relating back to Friedman's point of how the welfare state aides in society's laziness, this only leads to problems in Friedman's outline. In his final chapter, Marx recapitulates the political goals of communism. He identifies with all working class people throughout Europe, but states that the communist will remain focused on trials and tribulations of the proletariat. Marx throughout the manifesto states his urgency to get the communist ball rolling as quickly as possible. He feels there is no time to waste; if one wants to see progress, then it's time for the "working men of all countries to unite" (Marx pp44) "My reply is one ought to be loved and feared; but, since it is difficult to accomplish both at the same time, I maintain it is much safer to be feared than loved, if you have to do w
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Approximate Word count = 4468
Approximate Pages = 18 (250 words per page double spaced)
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