Dante's Inferno takes mankind on a frightening journey through the depths of hell. This mentally and physically exhausting journey proves to be an invaluable lesson in restoration of the Church, which was in a corrupt state. The physical ends of the journey are to strengthen the pilgrim's body for the upcoming and rigorous ascent on mount purgatory. The intellectual ends of the journey, however, are far more beneficial to the human soul. Man must first understand the foundations of sin before he can hope to climb the mountain of salvation; it is only by climbing down Lucifer's grotesque body, i.e. grappling with sin itself, that the pilgrim is able to reach the mountain of Purgatory. On his voyage through hell, Dante shows the effects of the sin on the sinner's soul through their punishments; each punishment is relative to the sin. Dante symbolizes the effects of sin on the soul by using variations of a constant motion to punish the sinners i
in the seventh circle of hell, which is reserved for the violent; it is considered to be violent because it is a perversion of nature. The practice of homosexuality is recognized as an unnatural sin, as opposed to the sin of lust, which is defined by the natural desire of beauty between man and woman that is wrongly practiced. The natural motion of the soul is constant ascension, in which the ends bring the soul to be one with god. In Canto XV, Dante describes the punishment for sodomy during a brief encounter with three sodomites: "and when they reached us, then they started circling; the three together formed a turning wheel... And circling this way each kept his face pointed at me, so that their necks and feet moved constantly in opposite directions" (21-27). The circling motion made by the sodomites represents the unnatural mo
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