japan
Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. The three branches of government, judicial, executive and legislative have a system of checks and balances and separation of powers. Sovereignty is vested in the people; the emperor is the symbol of the state.1 The nations that make up Japan consist of different ethnic groups and religions. The different ethnicities include 99.4 percent Japanese and 0.6 percent Korean.2 Ethnic Koreans regularly face discrimination in housing, education, and employment opportunities. For example, they are not automatically deemed Japanese citizens at birth, and must submit to an official background check and adopt Japanese names to become naturalized.3 Religious preferences are diverse, eighty four percent of the population is either Shinto or Buddhist, 0.7 percent is Christians, the other 15.3 percent are members of other faiths.4 These religions co-exist well, and compliment each other. The people hold the power in Japan because it is a democracy. Its' culture stresses people and personal relations over parties. Until about 1975 there was no question who ruled Japan; it was the state bureaucracy. After 1975, the Liberal Democratic Party was in power, but durin
Japan is characterized as having a capitalist economy. Upon entering the 1990's Japan's economy was in excellent shape. In less than four decades after its defeat, Japan has the second largest economy in the world. Japan had the second largest gross national product after the United States. Government-industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, and a small defense allocation (one percent of GDP) have contributed to its success. The country's economy is dependent on foreign trade, exporting manufactured goods and importing raw material. Japan leads the world in shipbuilding and is second in steel production. Furthermore Japan maintains one of the worlds' largest fishing fleets, which accounts for nearly fifteen percent of the global catch. However, Japan is 600 billion dollars in debt and holds an unemployment rate of four percent. Japan is still in deep recession. The 7.9 percent annualized growth was largely due to last year's 16 trillion-y! Lastly, Japan and the United States are allies. They have cooperated closely to build a strong relationship based on democratic values and interests in world stability and development. The Japanese consider the United States their closest friend, the principal guardian of their external security and their most important economic partner. The United States is the example of a lifestyle that had much to offer for Japan. An example of this cooperation is a favorable balance of payments with the United States. This was achieved in 1954, mainly as a result of United States military and aid spending in Japan. In 1976, the United States and Japan formally established a subcommittee for defense cooperation, in the framework of a bilateral Security Consultative Committee that was provided for under the 1960-Security Treaty. This subcommittee drew up new guidelines for Japan-United States defense cooperation. These guidelines directed military planners of the two countries. They! In Japan, violence is generally low. Problems of particular concern are those associated with a modern industrialized nation. Japan has to deal with problems like juvenile delinquency, traffic control, and white-collar crime. Civil disorders began in the early 1950s, primarily in Tokyo, but did not seriously threaten the internal security of the state. Crime was less frequent after the early 1970s. Efficient and well-trained police units employ the most sophisticated techniques of riot control, which effectively counter crime. The police are generally well respected and can rely heavily on public cooperation in their work.17 Yet, terrorist acts have been committed recently. An example of this is the Aum Shinrikyo religious cult, who is accused of attacking the Tokyo subway system with nerve gas on March 20, 1995. This attack killed twelve and sickened more than 5500 commuters.18
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1926
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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