American Indians and Gaming

A detailed Summary of American Indians and Gaming

The American Indians have faced many problems since the arrival of the white man. They have watched their population drop because of newfound sicknesses and wars over their land. Their land has been taken away only to be given back in small regulated sections called reservations. The American Indians have also adapted to many white social problems such as drinking, gambling and drug abuse. They have created an atmosphere for cultural genocide, among their tribes. Since the arrival of the white man the American Indians have lost their way of life. The American Indian communities where left with little or no industry, nearly no liquid assets, and extremely high unemployment. They have had to adapt to the capitalistic system of the white man, in order to make a profit, to keep their tribes alive. The main way in which the Indians have sought to do this is with gaming. It was gaming that the Indians decided would bring the tribes more money that would help them to diversify and r!

ealize the long sought after goal of individual tribal sovereignty. However the gaming has brought with it many negative issues, problems, and disputes.

The problems are practically uniform t

One issue that always comes up with gaming is the issue of sovereignty and its relation to Indian gaming. Proponents of gaming point to gaming as a means to the ultimate end, real, not just quasi-sovereignty, but real sovereignty for Native peoples. Few, however have a clear understanding of what sovereignty would actually mean to Indian tribes.

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Even without gaming, reservations experience crime rates significantly higher than the national averages. In one of many disparities, 15.4 homicides are reported among every 100,000 Native Americans every year, whereas only 9 homicides occur for every 100,000 US residents in general. Whether crime rates such as this have increased since the era of gaming began is presently being debated. Nevertheless, many disagree that gambling is tied to increased violent crime.

While gaming has produced clear financial benefits for a number of tribes as well as the communities surrounding their reservations, it has caused deleterious effects as well. First, some have claimed that gaming results in increased crime. Second, there have been several instances of intratribal violence linked to disagreements over the existence or implementation of gaming.

Federal authorities who deal with crime on reservations, such as the FBI and US attorneys, have reported no increase in violence related to casinos. As with other gaming-linked violence, feder

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