The Decision To Drop The Bomb

A detailed Summary of The Decision To Drop The Bomb


It has been said that the United States decided to use the atomic bomb to intimidate the Soviet Union rather than to strictly force Japan=s unconditional surrender. This statement is false in that the United States did drop the bomb to intimidate the Soviets and to bring about Japan=s unconditional surrender, as well as many other reasons. It seems that from the documents and from a general knowledge of American history, one can find that Harry Truman=s decision to drop the devastating atomic bomb on Japan was a function of weighing the pros versus the cons, and in this case the pros are far more numerous than the cons. Anything that is this complex and costly in nature must never be based on a single expected outcome. Just as to any complicated problem, the question of whether or not to drop the atomic bomb on Japan was based on a multitude of solid, concrete reasons.

The Japanese government, by the end of 1944, knew that defeat was inevitable. The Allies had completely blockaded the Japanese island and had a strict and conventional aerial bombing schedule that had wip


Even with the dropping of the two atomic bombs and the Soviet invasion, however, Japan still did not surrender. There were rumors spread to the highest levels of government that the next target of an atomic attack would be Tokyo, where the war planners were meeting. Surrender only came at Emperor Hirohito=s request, AIt is my desire that you, my Ministers of State, accede to my wishes and forthwith accept the Allied reply.@ To go against the emperor=s wishes that they war ministers had for so long wanted to protect would be hypocritical and thus Japan surrendered, under a few conditions. These conditions, however, quite explicitly showed the retention of the emperor, but Athe authority of the emperor and the Japanese government to rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers.@ This stipulation allowed for their emperor to be saved, and thus the Japanese agreed.

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render with the retention of their emperor.

Another point which makes the application of the atom b

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Approximate Word count = 729
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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