The warrior comes after the king in the social structure. Although he ranks second, the warrior has a powerful position in society. The warrior is dependent on the community for glory and commemoration because that is the only way he can reach the status of a "hero." The thought of being a hero is every warrior's dream. In order to obtain that goal, the warriors followed a heroic code, a set of rules, which have the potential to elevate a reputation to that of a hero. The code incorporates many regulations, but the biggest part of the heroic code comes from the paternal endorsement of the father.

With the opening of the poem, we see how important that father's name is in describing the identity of the hero. Agamemnon, in his first introduction to the reader, is referred to as "Atreus' son."(1.8). Genealogy even has the power to cease battle between enemies. Su

Andromache rested against him, shook away a tear, and pressed his hand in both her own, to say, 'Oh, my wild one, our bravery will be/your own undoing! No pity for our child, poor little one, or me in my sad lot- soon be deprived of you! Soon, soon Akhaians as one man will set upon you and cut you down' (6.339-346)

In order to satisfy parental injunction, the warrior must enter a war and end as the victor. Hektor is a powerful warrior who almost single handedly defeated the Achaian army. He explains why he cannot stay away from the fighting and does not forget to mention his father.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paternal injunction is one of the major themes in the Iliad, since it influences the obtaining of honor. The women, on the other hand, would rather a man be without honor and live than die with life forever by fame. The paternal influence is apparent through every action the heroes make, that is, if the women cannot stop them. It can be said, then, that their fathers shape true warriors, ones that adhere to the code, while women influenced the others.

Here is where women and fathers disagree. Naturally, women will be opposed to war because it destroys the lives of their sons and husbands. However, their fathers would say fighting was their only option if they wanted to adhere to the heroic code.

Until now Achilleus has been merciless toward Hektor's body and the Trojan people, but at the memory of his own father he is able to sympathize with Priam. This demonstrated that the father affects the emotions of a warrior.

This relates to the heroic code in which a warrior must fight without fear of the battle. If he is afraid, the warrior cannot win; which, in turn, he will earn no

Some common words found in the essay are:
, Iliad Andromache, Priam Achilleus, heroic code, faced death, honor father, saving life, home battle, paternal injunction, paternal expectations, code women, stay home, home war,
Approximate Word count = 1188
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)