In 1966, Christopher Strachey assembled a collection of working papers on a language called CPL (Combined Programming Language). It was never actual implemented, but was used basically to study the theory of programming languages.
In 1969, Martin Richards took many of the concepts from CPL and produced a more efficient language called Basic CPL or BCPL to aid in writing compilers.
Then in 1970, while working on the operating system UNIX for AT&T labs, Ken Thompson decided to write a high-level language so the operating system didn't have to be rewritten in assembly for a new computer that had been purchased. This language was heavily influenced by BCPL and by Thompson's taste for spartan syntax, and was called "B". It was used
Today, the majority of new programs are written in C++, especially by large companies. The only other languages which experience popularity comparable to C++ are C, which is still used by anyone who started programming before C++ was developed, Visual Basic, used to generate easy user-interfaces for custom database applications, Java, which is used for platform-independent application, Perl, which is a sort-of quick-and-dirty glue language used by system administrators, and the legacy FORTRAN and COBOL programs written thirty or more years ago which are still being maintained by pockets of programmers to
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