Revolution
A revolution can be defined as an extensive or drastic change in conditions. Although from contrasting times and perspectives, two authors who encounter the topic of revolution in their writings are Karl Marx and Thomas Kuhn. In The Structure of scientific Revolutions, Kuhn discusses a wide range of changes in the scientific understandings of nature, while in The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, Marx focuses on the French Revolution of 1848. At first glance it may seem that scientific and political revolutions have little in common, but upon closer examination it is revealed that these two different types of revolutions share numerous characteristics. In fact, it can be concluded that Marx's theory of political revolution confirms Kuhn's theory of scientific revolution.In his writing, Marx explains his ideas on revolution to the background of the French Revolution of 1848. According to Marx, history plays the key role in revolutions. He demonstrates this belief when he states, And just when they seemed engaged in revolutionizing themselves and things, in creating something that has never existed, precisely in such periods of revolutionary crisis they anxiously conjure up the spirits of the past to their service and borrow
The proletariat revolution starts out like the bourgeois revolution. The current paradigm is in place and an anomaly appears and instigates a sense of crisis. However, "normal science fails to explain the anomaly, and the crisis persists. Until, finally a new paradigm comes to light and is acknowledged. Comparable to how Marx illustrates the political proletariat revolution, scientific revolutions are always criticized at first and can take enormous amounts of time and effort until they are accredited. In spite of the fact that Thomas Kuhn's theory of scientific revolution and Karl Marx's theory of political revolutions are from different spectrums, when Kuhn's ideas are placed in the framework of Marx's writings it is obvious that history is an essential part of revolution. When there is a paradigm shift in a scientific revolution, the old paradigm is discredited, and in a sense history. Hence, the study of history is partially responsible for the new paradigm's emergence. Likewise, in Marx, the knowledge of the mother tongue never leaves, even though you do not use it anymore. Referring back to Marx, there are two kinds of political revolutions that can take place. These are bourgeois revolutions and proletariat revolutions. In his explanation of the bourgeois revolution Marx writes "Bourgeois revolutions, like those of the eighteenth century, storm swiftly from success to success; there dramatic effects outdo each other; men and things seem set in sparkling brilliants; ecstasy is the everyday spirit; but they are short lived; soon they have attained their zenith, and a long crapulent depression lays hold of society before it learns soberly
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Approximate Word count = 1125
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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