Eloisa to Abelard

A detailed Summary of Eloisa to Abelard

Dread is inspired in novels when relating to the real world. In Orwells' Nineteen Eighty-Four, he explores a tumultuous totalitarian super-state. In his writings on "The Unfuture of Utopia," Philip Rahv sees the main character as a dictator, who is modeled after Joseph Stalin.

Big Brother is the dictator of Oceania, a totalitarian super-state, who is compared to Joseph Stalin, according to the views of Philip Rahv. In Oceania, war is ubiquitous, technical advancement in espionage are developing, and surveillance leads to the point of human extinction.

The prospect of the future drawn in this novel can

on no account be taken as a phantasy. If it inspires

dread above all, that is precisely because its materials

are taken from the real world as we know it (Rahv, 311).

Orwell bases his novel on two items. First is the possible totalitarian future where people can no longer think for themselves, and the second is the former dictator of Russia, Joseph Stalin.

The fictional character Big Brother is in many ways similar to Joseph Stalin. Both were ruthless leaders, who used scapegoats to escape persecution for their frequent mishaps. Big Brother used Emmanuel Goldstein, who

to their logical consequences . . . and that totalitarianism, if not fought against, could triumph anywhere (Orwell, 30).

Around 1930, the new governments (Russia, Germany, etc.) Found a way of solidifying their control. They resorted to imprisonment without trial, the use of war prisoners as slaves, torture, public executions, and the deportation of entire populations. These practices led the governments to be branded as harshly authoritarian. Through exaggeration, Orwell pointed out the dangers of totalitarian ideas. "I believe that totalitarian ideas have taken root in the minds of intellectuals everywhere (Orwell, 5).

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have already been partly realised is Communism

and Fascism . . . I believe also that totalitarian ideas have taken root in the minds of intellectuals everywhere and I have tried to draw these ideas out

Smith with various methods. Winston was beaten by guards, he endured a long period without food, and had shock therapy applied to his brain. O'Brien repeatedly told Winston the main goal of torture was ". . . in order to get rid of all feelings, and loyalty, except towards the Party. That is the good of the Party." In Russia, manipulation of memory was instituted through Trotskyism, an evil principle which was formed from the suppression of Trotsky's works by Stalin.

The past, present,

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 998
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)

Category: English