Gulliver's Travels
Gulliver's Travels, written by Jonathan Swift, is one of the greatest satirical works ever written. A satire is the use of ridicule, irony, or sarcasm to expose human vice or folly and, according to Swift, "satire is a sort of glass wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face, but their own." (Jaffebros.com). Swift uses his writing as a machine to attack the political structure of Europe as well as the whole human existence. His hatred for the Whigs exemplifies all of humanity. He demonstrates this through the explorations of four different societies; Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, and Houyhnhnms. In these expeditions, he ably criticizes the civilization and morality of 18th century England. Swift wrote this from 1699 to 1711 during a time of extreme political upheaval, which he satires in the novel. His hatred for politicians, specifically the Whigs, comes from his experience in politics. He was the representative of the Irish church and represented all the bishops. He consulted Queen Anne and the Whigs to grant some financial aid to Irish church, butt hey refused him and in turn had made an enemy for life. He uses another political reference the trial of Harley and Bolin
9. The Great Masters Library: Jonathan Swift. New York: Chatam River Press, 1985. 2. Tuveson, Ernst. Swift: A Collection of Critical Essays. N.J., Prentice Hall, Inc., 1964. gbroke in 1715. The schism in the Church over the sacrament is also mentioned in the novel. The hierarchy of England is mocked throughout the novel and begins in the first book. as one of them or a Yahoo, so they place him in a building between the two people. After three years Gulliver learns their language and is able to converse with the Houyhnhnm's. He learns that their name besides meaning, "horse," it is derived from a word meaning "perfection of nature". Through many discussions he learns that in their language they have no equivalents to words such as power, government, war, law, and punishment. He tells of England and how the people kill and start battles of absurd things such as what something is or over government positions. He tells of man and all his vices and virtues possessed by all Englishmen. Gulliver begins to resent his fellow man saying, "the pig is sweeter than a Yahoo". He wishes to become a horse so much, but many of them come to fear this. Some believe that he will lead a Yahoo uprising and make the Yahoo's in charge as they are in Europe. So again he leaves another island in fear for his life. 3. Eddy, William a., Ph.D., Gulliver's Travels: A Critical Study. New York: Russel & Russel Inc. Again in book three Gulliver remains home for only a few months before shipping out to see again. The ship again gets caught in a storm and afterwards is captured by pirates. They set Gulliver adrift in a small canoe and comes ashore another beach. While on the shore he notices a strange cloud, but as it comes closer he realizes that it is not a cloud, instead it is a floating island. He calls for help and is taken aboard the island by an ingenious chair drawn up by pulleys. The people of Laputa are very different from those he has met in previous travels. Their clothes seem to not fit, are decorated with astrological symbols and musical figures. Here there seems to be a definite order of classes from masters to servants. Gulliver is taken and fitted for clothes, but the tailor does not take measurements instead he surveys him and estimates. The clothes end up not fitting him as all the peoples do. He notices strange things about these people such as they praise the! lish as "pernicious vermin". This book questions Man's morality and how it is easily corrupted, the next book reveals how Man's intellect can be corrupted. Gulliver returns home for a brief two-month period before setting out to the sea again in book two. Again, his ship is blown by strong winds and then by great luck is carried even farther by a monsoon. He now finds himself on the island of Brobdingnag. Here, the tables have turned, for Gulliver is now the little one in the land of giants. He is taken by a farmer and presented to his daughter who treats him as a doll. The farmer and Gulliver practice a show and perform for many people. The king and queen hear of this and soon purchase Gulliver and the farmers' daughter as a caretaker for him. Gulliver dines with the king and queen and speaks of Europe, which the king completely brushes aside. Everyone is pleased with Gulliver except her dwarf who has been replaced by Gulliver in the queens' affection. They build a box for Gulliver that they take with them when they travel the island. In conversations with the king he finds that their government depends upon common se!
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Approximate Word count = 2471
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
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