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There are many schools of literary criticism. One of the most popular schools is moral criticism. This school is often called philosophical criticism or ethical criticism. Moby Dick by Herman Melville is often the subject of moral criticism because of the religious undertones, morality of Ishmael, and symbolism, throughout the novel. The novel centers around the conflict between Captain Ahab, captain of the whaler Pequod, and Moby Dick, a great white whale that cause Ahab to lose his leg. Ahab seeks revenge on the whale and leads his crew into great danger to accomplish his goals. Moby Dick destroys the Pequod and all its crew except for Ishmael, the narrator of the novel. Moby Dick is filled with symbolism and religious undertones. Moral criticism deals with dogmatic influence, mainly Christianity. Moral critics believe that the larger function of literature is to teach morality and probe philosophical issues. Todorov, a moral critic, stated that "the relation to values is inherent in literatu
There is an enormous amount of symbolism in Moby Dick. Some moral critics believe that no character symbolizes pure good or pure evil, however some disagree. A popular idea is that Captain Ahab represents the evils of mankind. Moby Dick can be seen as a symbol of God. There are many reasons behind this notion including the fact that he is indestructible. Moby also controls life and death. He causes the death of everyone on the Pequod except Ishmael. There are some that even deny the existence of Moby Dick because of the controversy surrounding the whale. The sea symbolizes the troubles the man must overcome. Ahab had to travel the sea to reach his goal of revenge, while the other men on the ship had to travel across the sea to earn money. These symbols are directly related to moral criticism because they deal with good, evil, and morality. The main aspect of the moral criticism of Moby Dick centers on the theme of fate. Those who attempt to control or even destroy their fate, such as Captain
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Approximate Word count = 682
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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