Art Nouveau

A detailed Summary of Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau is a French term meaning "new art" that was used to describe the

decorative art style that occurred during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

With its beginnings found in the Arts and Crafts movement of William Morris, Art

Nouveau eventually spread all over Europe and into the United States. In the varying

countries this art movement was given different names. In Germany it was known as

Jugendstil after the Jugend art magazine. Italians called the movement Stile Liberty after

Liberty LTD style which was on of the few English companies which became involved in

the Art Nouveau movement. The term Art Nouveau, which was popularized by a gallery

in France, is now used to describe all artwork and movements that were created between

1894 and 1914 in response to the popular point of view.

Art Nouveau artists' main goal was to erase the line between major and minor art.

They wanted to unify all arts and center it around man and his life. They rebelled against

the growing factories and the constant rise in city population. Many artists felt they had to

return to the roots of artwork and leave the current art style. This led the artists to

abandon the imitative art that previously seen in

are found in nature. The lines created take on a wild frenzy as they swirl around each

France. After seeing Emrile Galle's piece at the Paris Exhibtion of 1889, Tiffany gained

being relatively abandoned as an art form, Art Nouveau was a key element in the

Just prior to World War One the Art Nouveau scene began to fade away. It led to

elements- form, color, texture, and creates its very own decorative effect.

sculpture, and painting. The power of the line dominates over the other artistic

is also known for the Art Nouveau synagogue in Paris during 1910. Also living in France

the experiments of line from Paul Gauguin and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. The

to the Paris Metro. They are all cast iron and take the form of plant like shapes. Guimard

Mackintosh focused his work around the geometric line and was most influential during

Nouveau. His works contained a modified line style that would also contain bronze

Charles Rennie Mackintosh. In 1909 he finished the Glasgow School of Art which is

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Category: Arts

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