art nouveau

A detailed Summary of art nouveau


Art Nouveau is a French term meaning "new art" that was used to describe the

decorative art style that occurred during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

With its beginnings found in the Arts and Crafts movement of William Morris, Art

Nouveau eventually spread all over Europe and into the United States. In the varying

countries this art movement was given different names. In Germany it was known as

Jugendstil after the Jugend art magazine. Italians called the movement Stile Liberty after

Liberty LTD style which was on of the few English companies which became involved in

the Art Nouveau movement. The term Art Nouveau, which was popularized by a gallery

in France, is now used to describe all artwork and movements that were created between

1894 and 1914 in response to the popular point of view.

Art Nouveau artists' main goal was to erase the line between major and minor art.

They wanted to unify all arts and center it around man and his life. They rebelled against

the growing factories and the constant rise in city population. Many artists felt they had to

return to the roots of artwork and leave the current art style. This led the artists to

abandon the imitative art that previously seen in


France. After seeing Emrile Galle's piece at the Paris Exhibtion of 1889, Tiffany gained

at the time was cabinet maker and furniture designer Louis Majorelle. Majorelle started

to the Paris Metro. They are all cast iron and take the form of plant like shapes. Guimard

in continental Europe. The four storied Hotel Tassel in Brussels uses a curved line for its

Nouveau scene to Paris. Victor Horta built the first example of an Art Nouveau structure

designing furniture for Paris art galleries he was a key component in bringing the Art

In America the movement was led by a just as influential contingent of artists. One

interior as well as for the facade. Horta's use of the curved line greatly influenced the

Mackintosh focused his work around the geometric line and was most influential during

William Morris, who showed the importance of the vital style in the applied arts,

are found in nature. The lines created take on a wild frenzy as they swirl around each



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Approximate Word count = 811
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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