Theory of Knowledge: Allegory of the Cave

The Republic is one of the most famous of Plato's dialogues. This particular dialogue is taken from the middle period of Plato's writings, which was a written in his peak time. Plato's theory of knowledge is based on the existence of an object. Acco

However, the lover of wisdom is in the best position to judges the pleasures of the three lifestyles.

Plato had many reasons for thinking that knowledge is not a sense of perception, but rather knowledge involves thought. He believed that judgment, which was the basis of reality, used comparison. (WHAT) He also believed that knowledge dealt with the truth, which coupled to that of the idea of the Forms.

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Plato's influence throughout the history of philosophy is evident. Philosophers including Bessarion, Plethon, and Ficino of the Renaissance period; Cudsworth, More, Cumberland, and Glanville of the 17th century; and Bergson and Whitehead in modern times to name a few, all have studied philosophy based on some of Plato's basic principles (Turner, W., 2001, p. 5). In fact, the majority of Christian philosophers were all Platonists that helped Christianity in the warfare against materialism and naturalism. The most famous was Saint Augustine, who is renowned as a universal genius and is considered the last great thinker of ancient times in the west and middle ages (Turner, W., 2001, p. 5). Eventually the Platonic ideas helped "in the development of Christian theology and also in medieval Islamic thought (Turner, R., 2001, p. 5)."

In conclusion, the story of the cave is to provide the two realms of reality; the reality experienced by the escapee, such as truth, beauty and knowledge, will not be understood by those prisoner who see the inside of the cave as their reality.

Theory of Knowledge: Metaphor of the Divided Line

Turner, R. (2001, April). Plato (circa 428-c. 347 BC) [5 pages]. Encarta MSN [Online serial].

Plato's Republic also states that the highest good of man is happiness, and can only be achieved by practice of virtue and gaining wisdom. In order to be happy, we not only want wealth, health, art, and other pleasures, but need virtue as well. Virtue is all about order and harmony, which is good for the soul. The state is the perfect example of the idea, and can be attained by any individual. However, in order for virtue to be established, education is important; however, without a social organization, education is not utilized. For example, the three parts of the psyche can be compared to the characteristic values of the craftsmen who are thrift, the police-soldiers who are brave, and the governing-class who are wise. Since philosophy is the love of wisdom, the governing class would be the dominant power of the state. Each individual, either male or female, is a member of a class according to birth, but can easily move into a lower or higher class by his or her skill!

The first step within the line is the imagination, poetry and art is in this section. You

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Approximate Word count = 1863
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)