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Metaphors that govern our life

Within Philosophical Writing, A.P. Martinich states that there are a number of different tactics that are used in analytic writing. Martinich discusses the seven of the most important and widely used of these tactics: definitions, distinctions, analysis, dilemmas, counterexamples, reductive ad absurdum arguments, and dialectical reasoning. Intended for the purpose of this essay two of these tactics are elected for further explanation, and clarity; these are: definitions, and counterexamples.

The writing tactic of definition simply states that one must define ones terms because the terms often depend upon a precise meaning. The most basic way of being clear and precise is to define a word or phrase. Not ever word can be defined. The reason for this is if every word needed to be defined, then even the words used in the definiens would need to be defined; and then the words used to define them would need to be defined ad infinitum, that is the process would never end. Which brings us to the conclusion that this process of definition must come to an end it would be infinite. " The short answer is that a word must be defined if (1) it is used with a technical meaning and it cannot be assumed that the audience will know that tec


cts this" ( MWLB, 4). These conditions fit description of the definition-writing tactic; because (1) they define argument is war, by breaking it down so that it is universally understood. Through this they explain why argument and war are linked and what each is defined as and how they related to one another. Specifically, (2) each item is defined: argument, "there is no physical battle, there us a verbal battle, and the structure of an argument- attack, defense, counter attack, etc.;" war, "no physical battle, there us a verbal battle"(MWLB, 4). This to me is a prime example of definition according to Martinich. This conclusion is drawn from the fact that each term is defined so that the reader has a clear understanding of what the writer means and not how the reader should interprets it.The metaphor "Argument is War" is a structural metaphor. A structural metaphor is defined and interrupted as one concept in terms of another. In terms with the analytical writing tacti!

Now lets look at the second analytical writing tactic counterexamples. "A counterexample is a way of showing that some proposed solution or thesis is not a correct one; it shows that something is incorrect without showing directly what particular solution or thesis is correct. The method of counterexamples is a method of criticism, not theory construction" (PW, 96). It is an example of something that goes counter to some pro

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 952
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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