Cost principle recognises that transactions are recorded as they occur in the money value at that time. The effect of recording these transactions at historical cost is that in both the revenue statement and the balance sheet there will be a mixture of cost incurred in various periods.

Accrual Principle recognises of an expense for benefit received but not yet paid for, or the recognition of revenue that has been generated but for which cash has not yet been received.

Under the Accrual revenue is recognised in the period in which the inflow of economic benefits can be measured reliably and expenses are recognised when the consumption of goods or services is capable of reliable measurement. Net profit for an accounting period is determined by subtracting expenses recognised during the period for revenues recognised in that period:

* an entity was organised in 1996 and received $ 100 000 in cash for in cash for services rendered before the end of the year. Assume also that its clients were charged $20000 for services completed in 1996 for which the cash is to be received i

The CCA method differ from the historical cost in number of ways. Profit under CCA is measured by increments in capital. The balance sheet is constructed to disclose the defined measure of capital by appropriate adjustments to items such as cost of goods sold, depreciation, gains and losses on holding monetary items, non monetary assets bought and sold on the same market, investments in associated companies and foreign currency translation.

To facilitate the preparation of the next period profit and loss statement all revenue and expense accounts are reduce to a zero balance at the end of accounting year process is also called closing the accounts only Balance sheet accounts are not closed their end of period end balance are carried forward and become the beginning balances of the next period.

Historical cost accounting in times of changing has been recognised in Australia and overseas for some years, at present no one method has been accepted as suitable alternative. However the professional accounting bodies in Australia now strongly recommend the Current Cost Accounting method (CCA) In their statement of Accounting practice on CCA (SAP1) , as amended Feb 1989) state: to advance the adoption of improved accounting method to cope with the effects of changing prices, the accounti

Some common words found in the essay are:
Cost Principle, Accrual Principle, CCA SAP1, Profit CCA, ASSIGNMENT Cost, Cost Accounting, historical cost, balance sheet, purchasing power, changing price levels, recognised period, cash received, times changing, cost accounting, changing price, holding monetary, price levels, , historical cost accounting, times changing price, statement balance sheet, loss purchasing power,
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